By Thanh Tran, PTE and IELTS coach
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What Pearson says about templates
Pearson's Score Guide has one rule that covers templates. An answer with memorised or pre-prepared material counts as an irrelevant answer, and an irrelevant answer gets zero for content.
The same guide says that when content is zero, the answer gets no points at all. On Describe Image, Pearson adds that your fluency and pronunciation won't be scored either.
What Pearson says about memorised and templated answers, quoted from its own documents, read September 2026
Score Guide, July 2025
- What it says
- "Responses that contain pre-prepared or memorized material are classified as irrelevant responses."
Score Guide, July 2025
- What it says
- No points for "a response that does not deal properly with the prompt due to significant amounts of pre-prepared/memorized material"
Describe Image tips, December 2024
- What it says
- "Do not use memorized responses or templated sentences. Such responses can lead to a score of 0 for content."
Test format pages
- What it says
- "You must use your own words." This is on Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture, Summarize Group Discussion, Write Essay and Summarize Spoken Text.
Summarize Group Discussion tips
- What it says
- "Deliver an original response without memorized templates or pre-prepared phrases"
Respond to a Situation tips
- What it says
- "Be original and relevant using your own ideas and language, not memorized responses"
| Where Pearson says it | What it says |
|---|---|
| Score Guide, July 2025 | "Responses that contain pre-prepared or memorized material are classified as irrelevant responses." |
| Score Guide, July 2025 | No points for "a response that does not deal properly with the prompt due to significant amounts of pre-prepared/memorized material" |
| Describe Image tips, December 2024 | "Do not use memorized responses or templated sentences. Such responses can lead to a score of 0 for content." |
| Test format pages | "You must use your own words." This is on Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture, Summarize Group Discussion, Write Essay and Summarize Spoken Text. |
| Summarize Group Discussion tips | "Deliver an original response without memorized templates or pre-prepared phrases" |
| Respond to a Situation tips | "Be original and relevant using your own ideas and language, not memorized responses" |
What Pearson doesn't say
You'll read a lot of claims about templates online, and some of them go further than Pearson does.
There is no list of banned phrases, and no number of learned words that counts as too many. The Score Guide talks about "significant amounts" of memorised material that stop an answer from dealing with the prompt.
Linking words are fine. Pearson's own tips for Summarize Group Discussion tell you to connect your ideas with words like "however", "on the other hand" and "as a result". Those words are part of a structure, and good answers use them.
The claim that templates are safe because a computer marks the test is out of date. On seven question types, a person now checks your content as well.
A structure is not a template
A structure is the order of your ideas. A template is a set of sentences you learn before the test and use whatever the question is.
Here's a quick test. Could the sentence fit any question? If it could, it's a template. If it only makes sense for the image or prompt in front of you, it's your own.
A Describe Image template sounds like this: "The given image gives information about many different aspects. There are several important trends. Overall, the image is very informative." It fits every image, so it tells the marker nothing about this one.
A structure for Describe Image is an order: what the image is, the main feature with numbers, one or two details, then a conclusion. For a line graph of rice prices, your first sentence might be "This line graph shows the price of rice in two countries from 2010 to 2020." Every word comes from the image.
An essay template opens like this: "In this day and age, this issue has become a hot topic of debate. This essay will discuss both sides before reaching a conclusion." A structured opening names the topic in your own words and gives your view: "Many companies now let staff work from home, and I believe this helps workers more than it harms them."
- PTE Describe Image template
The order to follow, with an example answer.
- PTE essay template
A paragraph plan you fill with ideas for your prompt.
Why templates are riskier since 2025
For tests from 7 August 2025, Pearson says some answers are part-scored by people as well as by its scoring engine.
The Score Guide names seven question types where a human expert reviews your content before the score is final: Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture, Respond to a Situation, Summarize Group Discussion, Summarize Written Text, Write Essay and Summarize Spoken Text. On Write Essay, the expert also reviews development, structure and coherence, and general linguistic range.
When the two scores differ, a second expert settles it. People never score your pronunciation or fluency. The engine still does that on its own.
On an average test, these seven question types carry about 54 per cent of your overall score. Content is the part a memorised answer loses, and it's the part a person now checks.
- What changed in PTE Academic in 2025?
The new question types and the human marking, in full.
What to prepare instead, question by question
Prepare the order of your answer and the kind of notes you'll take. Don't prepare the sentences.
The table covers the question types a person checks. Write from Dictation and the reading and listening questions have no content score, so templates don't come into them.
What to prepare in place of a template for each PTE question type with a human content check, with its share of the overall score from Pearson's question weighting table
Describe Image
- Share of your overall score
- 15%
- What to prepare
- An order: what the image is, the main feature with numbers, one or two details, a conclusion
Re-tell Lecture
- Share of your overall score
- 6%
- What to prepare
- Fast notes on the speaker's main points, in the order you hear them
Respond to a Situation
- Share of your overall score
- 6%
- What to prepare
- Who you're talking to, what they need, and the details in the prompt, such as a day or a place
Summarize Group Discussion
- Share of your overall score
- 9%
- What to prepare
- Notes by speaker: what each person thinks, and where they agree or disagree
Summarize Written Text
- Share of your overall score
- 7%
- What to prepare
- One sentence: the main point, then the supporting points joined with which, while, because or although
Write Essay
- Share of your overall score
- 7%
- What to prepare
- A plan of an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion, and two ideas for the prompt
Summarize Spoken Text
- Share of your overall score
- 4%
- What to prepare
- Notes on the main points of the recording, for a summary of 50 to 70 words
| Question type | Share of your overall score | What to prepare |
|---|---|---|
| Describe Image | 15% | An order: what the image is, the main feature with numbers, one or two details, a conclusion |
| Re-tell Lecture | 6% | Fast notes on the speaker's main points, in the order you hear them |
| Respond to a Situation | 6% | Who you're talking to, what they need, and the details in the prompt, such as a day or a place |
| Summarize Group Discussion | 9% | Notes by speaker: what each person thinks, and where they agree or disagree |
| Summarize Written Text | 7% | One sentence: the main point, then the supporting points joined with which, while, because or although |
| Write Essay | 7% | A plan of an introduction, two body paragraphs and a conclusion, and two ideas for the prompt |
| Summarize Spoken Text | 4% | Notes on the main points of the recording, for a summary of 50 to 70 words |
- PTE Summarize Written Text template
The one-sentence pattern, and the rules that make a summary score zero.
- PTE Speaking
Every question type in your speaking score.
- PTE Writing
Every question type in your writing score.
- PTE Write from Dictation
Marked on the words you get right, with no content score.
If templates help you keep talking
Most students learn templates for one reason: they're afraid of going silent. In the speaking questions, the microphone closes after three seconds of silence, so a template feels safe.
What they need is fluency, and you can practise it. Read Aloud and Repeat Sentence train a steady pace, because the words are given to you and you can think about rhythm.
Then prepare ideas, not sentences. Practise saying what a bar chart, a pie chart, a map and a process diagram usually show. Say it a little differently each time, so no single version sticks.
If you stumble in the test, keep going. A short restart costs you a little fluency. A memorised answer can cost you the whole question.
- PTE Read Aloud
Practise a steady pace on a text you can see.
- PTE Repeat Sentence
Practise speaking straight after you listen.
- How should you prepare for PTE?
A study plan built on where the marks are.
Try it on Describe Image
Describe Image is the best place to start. It's worth about 15 per cent of your overall score, more than any other question type, and its content score shows whether you described the image in front of you.
Answer a few in your own words and look at the content score first.
Practise PTE Describe Image
Our engine marks content, pronunciation and oral fluency on Pearson's scales, and lists the parts of the image you covered and missed. Your first Describe Image answer is marked free.

