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Selection criteria examples: 10 answers in STAR form

Ten selection criteria answers in STAR form, about 250 words each, from casual work, volunteering and study.

Check your own answer free

By Thanh Tran, PTE and IELTS coach
Updated

What does a strong answer look like?

Each answer opens with a claim, tells one event in STAR order and ends back on the role. The letters mark where each part starts, and the bar shows how the words split.

1. Communication

Excellent written and verbal communication skills

I explain information clearly in writing and in person, and I change the way I communicate to suit the person I am helping.

Situation:

In 2025 I was a volunteer peer mentor for 25 first-year international students at my university in Melbourne. Many were missing key dates because the official emails were long and hard to follow.

Task:

I wanted to make the key information easy to find and easy to understand.

Action:

I wrote a short email every Monday in plain English with three parts: what is due this week, where to get help, and one tip. I kept each email under 200 words, put every date on its own line and asked my coordinator to check each draft. Before I sent the first one, I asked three students to read it and tell me what was unclear, and I changed the order of the parts after their comments. I also sent a reminder two days before each major date. For students who preferred to talk, I ran a 20-minute drop-in session each Wednesday. When a student did not understand something, I did not repeat the same words. I used a different example or drew a simple timeline on the whiteboard.

Result:

None of my 25 students missed the census date that semester, and 21 of them came to at least one drop-in session. My coordinator asked me to share my email format with the other 11 mentors, and the program used it the next semester.

In this role I would bring the same plain, careful approach to writing to customers and explaining processes over the phone.

268 words. Action is 58 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: It covers both parts of a two-part criterion (the emails for written, the drop-in sessions for verbal), and the result is a fact an assessor can check: none of 25 missed the date, and the format was adopted.

2. Teamwork

Ability to work effectively as part of a team

I work well in a team because I share the load, speak up when I see a better way of working, and support others when they fall behind.

Situation:

In December 2024, eight volunteers at a food relief charity in Sydney, including me, had two days to pack 300 Christmas hampers. By lunch on the first day we had packed only 60.

Task:

I wanted to help the team finish on time without mistakes.

Action:

I had noticed that everyone was walking around the whole room to collect the items for each box. At lunch I suggested to the team leader that we try a line, where each person stays at one table and adds the same two or three items to every box. She agreed, and I helped her move the tables and write a list of items for each station. I took the last station, where I checked each box against the list before it was sealed. I also showed two new volunteers how to pack the heavy cans at the bottom so the boxes did not break. When one volunteer had to leave early, I moved between two stations for the rest of the afternoon so the line did not stop.

Result:

We packed 340 hampers by the end of the second day, 40 more than planned, and the checks at my station found only three boxes with a missing item. The team leader now uses the same line for every large packing day.

I would bring the same mix of practical ideas and support for others to your team.

259 words. Action is 60 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: It shows the writer's own part inside a team effort (the idea, the checking station, covering a gap) while giving the team credit, and the result is measured against the plan: 340 against 300.

3. Problem solving

Strong analytical and problem-solving skills

I solve problems by collecting facts first, finding the cause, and then testing a simple fix.

Situation:

I work 18 hours a week as a barista at a busy café in Brisbane. In early 2025 we received several online reviews each month about long waits on Saturday mornings.

Task:

The owner asked the weekend team for ideas, and I offered to find the cause.

Action:

For two Saturdays I wrote down the time each order was taken and the time it was served. I found that the average wait was 14 minutes, and that most of the delay came from large takeaway orders for nearby offices, which blocked the coffee machine for up to ten minutes at a time. I asked the two other baristas what slowed them down, and they agreed that the office orders were the problem. I suggested two changes: an online pre-order option for office orders, with a pick-up time before 8 am, and a second staff member on the machine from 9 to 11 am. I showed the owner my notes, and she agreed to try both changes for one month.

Result:

After four weeks, the average Saturday wait fell from 14 minutes to 8 minutes. We received no new reviews about waiting during that month, and Saturday sales rose by about 10 percent. The owner kept both changes.

I would use the same careful, fact-based approach to solve problems in this position.

237 words. Action is 60 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: The method is visible (measure, find the cause, check with others, test a change), and the result is a before-and-after number, 14 minutes to 8, that an assessor cannot misread.

4. Customer service

Demonstrated commitment to high-quality customer service

I give good customer service by listening carefully, staying calm and finding a solution that works for the customer and the business.

Situation:

I work part time at an electronics store in Adelaide. One Sunday an upset customer told me her five-week-old laptop had stopped working, and that she had been told she was too late for a refund.

Task:

I needed to understand her problem, explain her options correctly and keep her as a customer.

Action:

I listened to her whole story without interrupting and repeated the main points back to her, so she knew I understood. When she raised her voice, I kept mine calm and told her what I was doing at each step. I checked the store policy and the Australian Consumer Law guide on our staff system. I explained, in simple words, that the store's 30-day policy does not stop a customer getting a refund or a replacement for a major fault. I tested the laptop with her, confirmed the fault, and called my manager to approve a replacement. While we waited, I helped her move her files to the new laptop so she would not lose any work.

Result:

She left with a working laptop the same day, and she later wrote a five-star review that named me. In that quarter, my customer feedback scores averaged 4.8 out of 5 across 62 surveys, above the store average of 4.3.

I would bring the same patience and care to the customers of your organisation.

251 words. Action is 55 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: A hard situation, calm steps in order, and two kinds of evidence: what happened for this customer, and a figure across 62 surveys compared with the store average.

5. Time management

Ability to manage competing priorities and meet deadlines

I manage competing priorities by planning ahead, breaking big tasks into small steps and telling people early when plans need to change.

Situation:

I study a Master of Accounting full time in Perth and work 20 hours a week in a supermarket. In week 10 of one semester, I had three assignments due within five days and four shifts in the same week.

Task:

I had to submit all three on time and to a high standard without letting my team at work down.

Action:

Three weeks before the due dates, I listed every step for each assignment, estimated the hours for each step and put them in my calendar around my shifts. I started the largest assignment first, because it was worth 40 percent of the subject mark. Two weeks before the busy week, I asked my manager if I could swap one Thursday shift for a Sunday shift. Because I asked early, she found a colleague who wanted the swap. Each night I checked my progress against the plan, and when a step took longer than planned, I moved a smaller task to the weekend. I also booked a meeting with my lecturer to check my plan for the hardest assignment, which saved me from rewriting it later.

Result:

I submitted all three assignments at least one day before the deadline and received a Distinction and two Credits. I worked every shift on my roster, and my manager asked me to help other student staff plan their shifts around exams.

I would use the same planning habits to meet deadlines in this role.

261 words. Action is 55 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: It is realistic for a student on a visa (20 hours of work a week beside full-time study) and shows planning, checking and early communication, with a result in marks and kept shifts.

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More selection criteria examples

6. Attention to detail

High level of attention to detail and accuracy

I am careful and accurate, and I build simple checks into my work so that mistakes are found early.

Situation:

In 2025 I worked as a casual research assistant on a university health study in Melbourne, entering 1,200 paper survey forms into a spreadsheet. Errors would change the study's results.

Task:

I had to finish within six weeks with as few errors as possible.

Action:

Before I started, I read the survey guide twice and wrote a one-page list of rules for unclear answers, such as two boxes ticked, which I checked with the lead researcher. I entered the forms in batches of 50. At the end of each batch, I chose five forms at random and checked every field against the paper copy. I kept a log of each error I found and its cause. When I saw that most errors came from dates written in different formats, I added a rule to the spreadsheet that flagged any date outside the study period. I also found 37 errors in data that an earlier assistant had entered, and I reported them to the lead researcher with a list of the form numbers.

Result:

I finished all 1,200 forms in five weeks. When the team checked a 10 percent sample, my error rate was under 0.5 percent, below the study's limit of 2 percent. The lead researcher now gives my rules list to every new assistant.

I would bring the same careful, accurate approach to your records.

246 words. Action is 59 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: Care is shown through a system (a rules list, random checks, an error log, a spreadsheet flag), and accuracy is measured: under 0.5 percent against a limit of 2 percent.

7. Working with diverse communities

Ability to work respectfully with people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds

I build trust with people from different cultures by listening first, learning what matters to them and changing the way I work to meet their needs.

Situation:

Since 2024 I have volunteered every Saturday at a homework club at a community centre in Western Sydney. The children come from about 15 language backgrounds, and only two parents came to the club's first information evening.

Task:

As one of five volunteer tutors, I wanted to help the club build stronger links with families.

Action:

I asked children and parents at pick-up time what they found hard about school in Australia. I learned that many parents did not understand school reports and felt shy speaking English. With the club coordinator, I made a one-page guide to reading a school report, using pictures and short sentences, and the centre translated it into four community languages. I suggested we hold the next information evening at 6 pm on a weekend, after many families finished work, and we booked two community interpreters. At each session I wrote homework notes in short, simple sentences that parents could put into a translation app. I also learned simple greetings in the families' main languages, which helped shy children feel welcome.

Result:

Eighteen parents came to the next information evening, up from two. Over the year, the number of children at the club grew from 12 to 26, and the centre now gives the report guide to every new family.

I would bring the same respect, patience and willingness to learn to the communities your service supports.

256 words. Action is 57 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: Respect is shown in actions, not adjectives: asking families first, translating, choosing a time that suits them, booking interpreters. The growth from 2 to 18 parents is the evidence.

8. Initiative

Demonstrated ability to show initiative and work independently

I take initiative when I see a problem, and I find practical solutions without waiting to be asked.

Situation:

I work 16 hours a week at a bakery café in Canberra. In 2025 I noticed that we threw away about 30 baked items at closing time every day.

Task:

Waste was not part of my job, but I wanted to reduce it and bring my manager an idea backed by real numbers.

Action:

For two weeks I recorded the items we threw away each day and the time each item sold out. I found that most waste came from three products that sold slowly after 3 pm. I wrote a one-page proposal for my manager with three ideas: bake smaller batches of those products in the afternoon, sell items at half price in the last hour, and give what was left to a local food rescue charity. My manager agreed to test the ideas for one month. I made the price signs, checked the charity's food safety rules, set up the pick-up and trained two other casual staff to use the new routine.

Result:

In the first month, the number of items thrown away fell from about 30 a day to about 8, and last-hour sales brought in around $250 extra each week. The charity now collects from the café three times a week, and my manager added the routine to our closing checklist.

In this role I would look for practical improvements in the same way, and test them carefully before suggesting a change.

254 words. Action is 52 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: Initiative means acting outside the job description: the writer measured the problem, wrote a proposal, got approval and trained others, and the waste fell from 30 items a day to 8.

9. Use of technology

Proficiency in Microsoft Office and the ability to learn new systems quickly

I learn new software quickly, and I use tools like Excel and Microsoft Forms to make work faster and more accurate.

Situation:

In 2024 I was treasurer of a student cultural society with 230 members at my university in Melbourne. Members renewed on paper forms, and processing took the committee about two weeks each year.

Task:

I was responsible for the membership and payment records, and I wanted to make them faster to process and easier to check.

Action:

I completed two free online Excel courses on formulas and data validation. Then I built a Microsoft Form for renewals that sent each answer to an Excel sheet. In the sheet, I used formulas to match each payment in our bank export to the right member, and conditional formatting to highlight anyone who had not paid. Before the launch, I tested the form and the formulas with ten past payments to make sure every match was correct. I wrote a two-page guide with screenshots and trained the other four committee members in a 30-minute online session, so the system did not depend on me.

Result:

At the next renewal period, we processed 198 renewals in two days instead of two weeks. The student union's annual audit found no errors in our records, and the next treasurer still uses the same system.

I would bring the same ability to learn new systems and share them with my team to this position.

237 words. Action is 54 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: It names the tools and features (Forms, formulas, conditional formatting), shows a new skill learned and tested, and the result is time saved (two weeks to two days) and a clean audit.

10. Working under pressure

Ability to remain calm and work effectively under pressure

I stay calm under pressure by focusing on the most urgent task first and keeping the people around me informed.

Situation:

I am a casual receptionist at a backpacker hostel in Cairns. One Friday night in 2025, the booking system stopped at 9 pm, with 40 guests due to arrive and only me on the desk.

Task:

I needed to check every guest into the right bed, keep the waiting guests calm and lose no bookings.

Action:

First, I called the on-call manager, who confirmed the system would be down for at least two hours. I printed the arrivals list, which the system sends by email each afternoon, and used it to check guests in on paper. I explained the problem to the people waiting, gave each group an honest waiting time and offered them a free drink voucher from the bar. Every 15 minutes I told the people in the queue how many guests were left before them. To move faster, I gave keys to guests with simple bookings first and asked guests with payment problems to come back in the morning. I wrote every key number and payment on the paper list so I could enter them later.

Result:

All 40 guests were in their rooms by 10:30 pm. When the system came back the next morning, I entered every check-in from my list, and our records matched the bank payments with no errors. The manager used my paper process to write the hostel's plan for system outages.

I would bring the same calm, organised approach to busy days in this role.

263 words. Action is 54 percent of the STAR words.

Why it works: Pressure is shown by a hard moment with real numbers (40 arrivals, one person, no system), a clear order of actions, and a result that includes accurate records afterwards.

How to use an example honestly

Your answers must be true and your own. Use these for the shape.

  1. Pick your own event

    Choose something you did. An assessor can ask you about it at interview.
  2. Copy the shape, not the words

    A claim, the four parts in order, then one sentence back to the role.
  3. Use your real numbers

    If you do not know a figure, find it or leave it out. Never guess one.
  4. Check it

    Paste it into the checker on this page and fix what it finds first.

The Australian Public Service Commission explains what assessors look for in Cracking the code.

Keep going

常见问题

Can I copy these examples?

No. An assessor wants your own experience, and the Australian Public Service Commission expects your application to be a true picture of your own experience. Use the examples to see the shape, then write about something you did.

What are the most common selection criteria?

Communication, teamwork, problem solving, customer service, managing priorities, attention to detail, working with diverse communities, initiative, and using technology. The ten examples on this page cover them all.

How long should each answer be?

Keep to the limit in the job ad. When there is none, 150 to 300 words for each criterion is common. The examples here are about 250 words.

What if I have no work experience?

Use study, volunteering or a casual job. All ten examples on this page come from study, volunteering, or casual and part-time work.

Should I use the same example for two criteria?

Try to use a different example for each criterion. It shows more of what you can do.

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