By Thanh Tran, PTE and IELTS coach
Published

On this page
- Start with one full mock test
- Find the gap between your score and your target
- Practise the question types that carry the most marks
- One practice cycle, step by step
- How long do you need: 3 days, 15 days or a month?
- What you can practise at home
- What test day needs: microphone habits and timing
- Take your first mock test
Start with one full mock test
Before you plan anything, find out where you are. Take one full mock test, with all three parts in one sitting and the timers on.
You'll get an overall score and a score for each of the four skills. The skill scores matter most. Home Affairs checks each one on its own, and some universities do too, so your lowest skill decides whether you reach your target.
Pearson says the time you need depends on three things: your English level now, the score you need, and how well you know the test. One mock test shows you your level and how well you know the test, on day one.
- PTE practice test
Every question type, with each answer marked.
- PTE Academic exam format
The three parts, their timings and the results.
Find the gap between your score and your target
Write your four mock scores next to the row for your target. These are the Home Affairs scores for PTE tests taken from 7 August 2025, so they're the ones for any test you book now. If you need PTE for a university, your course page gives its own score.
Here's an example. Say your mock gives you listening 62, reading 60, writing 64 and speaking 66, and you need Proficient English. Listening and reading meet the target. Speaking is 10 points short and writing is 5 points short, so speaking comes first.
Look hardest at speaking and writing. At every level, Home Affairs asks for more in those two than in listening and reading.
PTE score needed in each skill for each Australian visa English level, for tests taken from 7 August 2025, from Home Affairs
Listening
- Competent
- 47
- Proficient
- 58
- Superior
- 69
Reading
- Competent
- 48
- Proficient
- 59
- Superior
- 70
Writing
- Competent
- 51
- Proficient
- 69
- Superior
- 85
Speaking
- Competent
- 54
- Proficient
- 76
- Superior
- 88
| Skill | Competent | Proficient | Superior |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | 47 | 58 | 69 |
| Reading | 48 | 59 | 70 |
| Writing | 51 | 69 | 85 |
| Speaking | 54 | 76 | 88 |
- English scores for Australian visas
Every level, for PTE and IELTS.
- What is 7 each in PTE?
The PTE scores that match IELTS 7 in each skill.
Practise the question types that carry the most marks
Some question types count for far more than others. Pearson's question weighting table gives each one's share of each skill score. The shares are averages, so your own test will differ a little, but they show where an hour of practice pays most.
In the example, speaking is the gap. Describe Image is worth about 31 per cent of your speaking score, and Summarize Group Discussion about 19 per cent. Together, that's about 50 per cent.
Listening works differently. Twelve question types feed it, so even the top three add up to about 50 per cent.
Eight question types count for two skills, so one answer can move two scores. Repeat Sentence and Summarize Group Discussion count for speaking and listening. Write from Dictation counts for writing and listening. If two of your skills are low, start with a question type that feeds both.
The three question types that add the most to each PTE skill score on an average test, from Pearson's question weighting table
Listening
- Question types that count most
- Summarize Group Discussion 20%, Repeat Sentence 17%, Re-tell Lecture 13%
- Their share of the skill
- 50%
Reading
- Question types that count most
- Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks 25%, Summarize Written Text 23%, Reading: Fill in the Blanks 20%
- Their share of the skill
- 68%
Writing
- Question types that count most
- Write Essay 31%, Summarize Written Text 28%, Write from Dictation 23%
- Their share of the skill
- 82%
Speaking
- Question types that count most
- Describe Image 31%, Summarize Group Discussion 19%, Repeat Sentence 16%
- Their share of the skill
- 66%
| Skill | Question types that count most | Their share of the skill |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | Summarize Group Discussion 20%, Repeat Sentence 17%, Re-tell Lecture 13% | 50% |
| Reading | Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks 25%, Summarize Written Text 23%, Reading: Fill in the Blanks 20% | 68% |
| Writing | Write Essay 31%, Summarize Written Text 28%, Write from Dictation 23% | 82% |
| Speaking | Describe Image 31%, Summarize Group Discussion 19%, Repeat Sentence 16% | 66% |
- How are marks distributed in PTE Academic?
Every question type's share, skill by skill.
- PTE Speaking
Every question type in your speaking score.
- PTE Writing
Every question type in your writing score.
- PTE Reading
Every question type in your reading score.
- PTE Listening
Every question type in your listening score.
One practice cycle, step by step
Repeat this cycle until every skill reaches the score you need. It works the same way for any target.
- Take one full mock test and note your four skill scores.
- Pick the skill with the biggest gap to your target.
- Practise its two or three heaviest question types every day, ten questions at a time. Read the feedback on each answer before the next set.
- Keep a short set of the other question types each day, so the rest of the test doesn't slip.
- After a week or two, test again with a full mock, or with timed sets of the same question types. If the gap has closed, move to the next skill.
- PTE Describe Image
Describe an image in 40 seconds. It's worth more than any other question type.
- PTE Read Aloud
Read a short text aloud, marked on every word, pronunciation and fluency.
- PTE Repeat Sentence
Hear a sentence once and say it back. It counts for speaking and listening.
- PTE Write Essay
One essay of 200 to 300 words in 20 minutes, marked on seven traits.
- PTE Summarize Written Text
Sum up a passage in one sentence of 5 to 75 words.
- PTE Write from Dictation
Type a sentence you hear once. Every correct word scores.
How long do you need: 3 days, 15 days or a month?
Pearson says most people plan two to four weeks. Treat that as a guide. Nobody can promise a number of points in a number of days.
Be honest with yourself about the gap. If your mock is a few points short, a couple of weeks of focused practice is a fair plan. If it's ten or more points short in speaking or writing, give yourself a month or more, or think about a later test date.
What you can do with the time you have before a PTE test
3 days
- What you can do
- Learn the format and the timers, fix your microphone habits and take one mock
- What to expect
- Fewer marks lost to the test itself. Your English won't change much
15 days
- What you can do
- One mock, about ten days on your weakest skill, then a retest
- What to expect
- Enough for one full cycle and a small gap
A month
- What you can do
- Two or three cycles, with time for your second weakest skill
- What to expect
- The best chance of moving more than one skill
| Time you have | What you can do | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
| 3 days | Learn the format and the timers, fix your microphone habits and take one mock | Fewer marks lost to the test itself. Your English won't change much |
| 15 days | One mock, about ten days on your weakest skill, then a retest | Enough for one full cycle and a small gap |
| A month | Two or three cycles, with time for your second weakest skill | The best chance of moving more than one skill |
What you can practise at home
Nearly all of it. Every question type is on a computer, so a laptop, a quiet room and a headset with a microphone are enough. Pearson asks for a wired headset for its own scored practice tests, so use one if you can.
Practise with the timers on from the first week. The test gives you a set time to prepare and a set time to answer, and the clock doesn't wait for you.
Home can't copy the test room. Other people will be speaking at the same time as you. Once a week, practise speaking with some noise around you, such as a radio on low in the next room.
What test day needs: microphone habits and timing
A good answer can still lose marks if the microphone misses part of it. These tips come from Pearson, and you can practise each one at home.
- Keep your headset on for the whole test. Other test takers will be speaking, but only your own microphone is scored.
- Put the microphone to the side of your face, about two fingers from your mouth.
- Speak at a normal pace and volume, as if you're on the phone. Don't shout or whisper.
- Start after the tone. The microphone closes if you're silent for three seconds, and you can record each answer once.
- If you don't know an answer, say what you can, or say "I don't know", and move on.
- Don't click Next until you've finished. You can't go back to a question.
- Know the clock. The speaking and writing part takes 76 to 84 minutes, reading 23 to 30 minutes and listening 31 to 39 minutes. Write Essay gives you 20 minutes, and each Summarize Spoken Text gives you 10 minutes.
- Don't learn answers by heart before the test. Pearson says every answer should be made on the day, for the question in front of you.
- Are templates allowed in PTE?
What Pearson says about prepared answers.
Take your first mock test
Our mock tests are based on real exams and timed like the real test. The report puts your four skill scores next to your target and names the three question types to fix first. The scores are our estimate, and only Pearson gives official scores, but the report shows you where to start.
Later mocks are part of Pro. If you're practising for free, retest with timed sets of the same question types instead.

