{
  "name": "English score requirements for Australian visas, registration and skills assessments",
  "publisher": "Leap Exam",
  "url": "https://leapexam.com/score-requirements/english-score-checker",
  "checked": "2026-10-17",
  "notice": "General information, not immigration advice. Scores are minimums; a goal is met when every listed skill and the overall, where one is listed, are at or above the figure, from a test taken in the dates the period covers. Check the official page before you apply.",
  "skillOrder": [
    "listening",
    "reading",
    "writing",
    "speaking"
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "ha-english",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "English language visa requirements",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-02-02",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-functional",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Functional English",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language/functional-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-vocational",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Vocational English",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language/vocational-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-competent",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Competent English",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language/competent-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-proficient",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Proficient English",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language/proficient-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-superior",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Superior English",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/meeting-our-requirements/english-language/superior-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "lin-25-016",
      "publisher": "Federal Register of Legislation",
      "title": "Migration (Specification of Language Tests, Test Scores and Passports) Instrument 2025 (LIN 25/016), F2025L00905",
      "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2025L00905/latest/text",
      "pageUpdated": "2025-08-06 (registered)",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-485-phew",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), Post-Higher Education Work stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/temporary-graduate-485/post-higher-education-work",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-12",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-485-pvew",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), Post-Vocational Education Work stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/temporary-graduate-485/post-vocational-education-work",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-12",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-485-second",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), Second Post-Higher Education Work stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/temporary-graduate-485/second-post-higher-education-work",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-13",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-482-english",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "English proficiency (subclass 482)",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skills-in-demand-visa-subclass-482/sufficient-english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-21",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-482-core",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482), Core Skills stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skills-in-demand-visa-subclass-482/core-skills-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-12",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-482-specialist",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482), Specialist Skills stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skills-in-demand-visa-subclass-482/specialist-skills-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-12",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-186-de",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186), Direct Entry stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/employer-nomination-scheme-186/direct-entry-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-08-03",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-186-trt",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186), Temporary Residence Transition stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/employer-nomination-scheme-186/temporary-residence-transition-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-08-03",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-186-la",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186), Labour Agreement stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/employer-nomination-scheme-186/labour-agreement-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-24",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-189",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Points-tested stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-independent-189/points-tested",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-07-01",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-189-points",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), points table",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-independent-189/points-table",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-06-11",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-190",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-nominated-190",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-02",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-190-points",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190), points table",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-nominated-190/points-table",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-07-16",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-491",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-work-regional-provisional-491/application",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-07-16",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-491-points",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491), points table",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-work-regional-provisional-491/points-table",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-07-16",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-494-ess",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 494), Employer Sponsored stream",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-employer-sponsored-regional-494/employer-sponsored-stream",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-09-24",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ha-500",
      "publisher": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "title": "Student visa (subclass 500)",
      "url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/student-500",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-10-12",
      "checked": "2026-10-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ahpra-tests",
      "publisher": "Ahpra and the National Boards",
      "title": "Accepted English language tests",
      "url": "https://www.ahpra.gov.au/Registration/Registration-Standards/English-language-skills/Accepted-English-language-tests",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-04-23 (page reviewed)",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "ahpra-els",
      "publisher": "Ahpra",
      "title": "English language skills",
      "url": "https://www.ahpra.gov.au/Registration/Registration-Standards/English-language-skills",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "nmba-els",
      "publisher": "Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia",
      "title": "English language skills",
      "url": "https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Registration-Standards/English-language-skills",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-04-21 (page reviewed)",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "nmba-transition-2026",
      "publisher": "Ahpra and the National Boards",
      "title": "Transition arrangements policy: changes to minimum scores and requirements for accepted English tests (PDF, March 2026)",
      "url": "https://www.ahpra.gov.au/documents/default.aspx?record=WD26%2f36008&dbid=AP&chksum=aqaKtBlwcUlH9Xp8zF7OwQ%3d%3d",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-03",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "anmac-full",
      "publisher": "Anmac (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council)",
      "title": "Full skills assessment",
      "url": "https://www.anmac.org.au/skilled-migrants/apply/full-skills-assessment",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitsl-elp",
      "publisher": "AITSL",
      "title": "English language proficiency (skills assessment)",
      "url": "https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teacher-migration-services/skills-assessments/application-process/english-language-proficiency",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "aitsl-checklist",
      "publisher": "AITSL",
      "title": "Applicant checklist, Secondary School Teacher (ANZSCO 241411) (PDF, July 2026)",
      "url": "https://library.aitsl.edu.au/media-library/docs/default-source/teacher-migration-services/occupation-checklists/tmss-secondary-teacher-checklist.pdf?sfvrsn=ea1484c6_1",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-07",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "vit-elc",
      "publisher": "Victorian Institute of Teaching",
      "title": "English language competency",
      "url": "https://www.vit.vic.edu.au/education/new-teachers/english",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-06-26",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "vit-policy",
      "publisher": "Victorian Institute of Teaching",
      "title": "English Language Competency Policy (PDF, effective 28 October 2025)",
      "url": "https://www.vit.vic.edu.au/sites/default/files/media/pdf/2025-12/Policy_VIT_English_Language_Competency.pdf",
      "pageUpdated": "2025-10-28 (effective)",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "nesa-elp",
      "publisher": "NSW Education Standards Authority",
      "title": "English language proficiency (teacher accreditation)",
      "url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/education-and-training/nesa/teacher-accreditation/get-accredited/english-language-proficiency",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-06-16",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "acs-msa",
      "publisher": "Australian Computer Society",
      "title": "Migration skills assessment",
      "url": "https://www.acs.org.au/msa.html",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "ea-msa",
      "publisher": "Engineers Australia",
      "title": "Migration skills assessment",
      "url": "https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/migrants/migration-skills-assessment",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-02-27",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "ea-booklet",
      "publisher": "Engineers Australia",
      "title": "Prepare your Migration Skills Assessment application (PDF, January 2026, v1.1)",
      "url": "https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2026-02/Prepare-your-migration-skills-assessment-application-Jan-2026.pdf",
      "pageUpdated": "2026-01",
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "cpa-elp",
      "publisher": "CPA Australia",
      "title": "English language proficiency (migration skills assessment)",
      "url": "https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/migration-services/migration-to-australia/english-language-proficiency",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "caanz-elr",
      "publisher": "Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand",
      "title": "English language requirement (migration skills assessment)",
      "url": "https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com/become-a-member/migration-assessment/skills-assessment-requirements/english-language-requirement",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "ipa-elr",
      "publisher": "Institute of Public Accountants",
      "title": "English Requirements (migration assessments)",
      "url": "https://www.publicaccountants.org.au/migration-assessments/english-requirements/",
      "pageUpdated": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-17"
    }
  ],
  "levels": [
    {
      "key": "functional",
      "label": "Functional English",
      "points": null,
      "sourceId": "ha-functional",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-functional",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 24
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 4.5
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "overall": 4.5
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": 5
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": 38
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": 38
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": 1020
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 26
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2026-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-functional",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 30
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "overall": 4.5
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 147
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 32
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vocational",
      "label": "Vocational English",
      "points": null,
      "sourceId": "ha-vocational",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-vocational",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 33,
                "reading": 36,
                "writing": 29,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 41,
                "reading": 44,
                "writing": 45,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 49,
                "reading": 47,
                "writing": 45,
                "speaking": 38
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 220,
                "reading": 240,
                "writing": 200,
                "speaking": 270
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 9,
                "speaking": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-vocational",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 36,
                "reading": 36,
                "writing": 36,
                "speaking": 36
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 154,
                "reading": 154,
                "writing": 154,
                "speaking": 154
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 4,
                "reading": 4,
                "writing": 14,
                "speaking": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "competent",
      "label": "Competent English",
      "points": 0,
      "sourceId": "ha-competent",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 47,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 163,
                "reading": 163,
                "writing": 170,
                "speaking": 179
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 57,
                "reading": 60,
                "writing": 64,
                "speaking": 70
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 55,
                "writing": 57,
                "speaking": 48
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 290,
                "reading": 310,
                "writing": 290,
                "speaking": 330
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 16,
                "reading": 16,
                "writing": 19,
                "speaking": 19
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 50,
                "reading": 50,
                "writing": 50,
                "speaking": 50
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 13,
                "writing": 21,
                "speaking": 21
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "proficient",
      "label": "Proficient English",
      "points": 10,
      "sourceId": "ha-proficient",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-proficient",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 69,
                "speaking": 76
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 193,
                "speaking": 194
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 9,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 10,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 67,
                "reading": 71,
                "writing": 78,
                "speaking": 82
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 61,
                "reading": 63,
                "writing": 74,
                "speaking": 59
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 350,
                "reading": 360,
                "writing": 380,
                "speaking": 360
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 26,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-proficient",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 65,
                "reading": 65,
                "writing": 65,
                "speaking": 65
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 185,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 27,
                "speaking": 23
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "superior",
      "label": "Superior English",
      "points": 20,
      "sourceId": "ha-superior",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-superior",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 69,
                "reading": 70,
                "writing": 85,
                "speaking": 88
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 186,
                "reading": 190,
                "writing": 210,
                "speaking": 208
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 10,
                "reading": 10,
                "writing": 12,
                "speaking": 10
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 80,
                "reading": 83,
                "writing": 89,
                "speaking": 89
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 390,
                "reading": 400,
                "writing": 420,
                "speaking": 400
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 26,
                "reading": 27,
                "writing": 30,
                "speaking": 28
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-superior",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 79,
                "reading": 79,
                "writing": 79,
                "speaking": 79
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 200,
                "reading": 200,
                "writing": 200,
                "speaking": 200
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "A",
                "reading": "A",
                "writing": "A",
                "speaking": "A"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 28,
                "reading": 29,
                "writing": 30,
                "speaking": 26
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "goals": [
    {
      "id": "485-visa",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485)",
      "shortName": "485 visa",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/485-visa",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-485-phew",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 55,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 40,
                "reading": 42,
                "writing": 41,
                "speaking": 39
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 6.5,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5.5,
                "reading": 5.5,
                "writing": 5.5,
                "speaking": 5.5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "overall": 6.5,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5.5,
                "reading": 5.5,
                "writing": 5.5,
                "speaking": 5.5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": 8,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": 67,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 49,
                "reading": 54,
                "writing": 56,
                "speaking": 62
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": 58,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 53,
                "reading": 51,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 43
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": 1310,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 260,
                "reading": 280,
                "writing": 260,
                "speaking": 310
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 81,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 12,
                "writing": 14,
                "speaking": 17
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-485-phew",
          "note": "No test this old can be used now: the 485 needs a test from the 12 months before you apply.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 57,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 43,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 42
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "overall": 6.5,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5.5,
                "reading": 5.5,
                "writing": 5.5,
                "speaking": 5.5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 176,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 162,
                "reading": 162,
                "writing": 162,
                "speaking": 162
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": "B",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 83,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 18,
                "speaking": 16
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "variant": {
        "id": "bno-hk",
        "label": "I hold a British National (Overseas) or Hong Kong passport",
        "periods": [
          {
            "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
            "takenTo": null,
            "sourceId": "ha-485-phew",
            "thresholds": [
              {
                "test": "pte-academic",
                "overall": 47,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 33,
                  "reading": 36,
                  "writing": 29,
                  "speaking": 24
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "ielts-academic",
                "overall": 6,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 5,
                  "reading": 5,
                  "writing": 5,
                  "speaking": 5
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "ielts-general",
                "overall": 6,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 5,
                  "reading": 5,
                  "writing": 5,
                  "speaking": 5
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "c1-advanced",
                "accepted": false
              },
              {
                "test": "celpip-general",
                "overall": 7,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 5,
                  "reading": 5,
                  "writing": 5,
                  "speaking": 5
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "languagecert-academic",
                "overall": 61,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 41,
                  "reading": 44,
                  "writing": 45,
                  "speaking": 54
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "met",
                "overall": 53,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 49,
                  "reading": 47,
                  "writing": 45,
                  "speaking": 38
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "oet",
                "overall": 1210,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 220,
                  "reading": 240,
                  "writing": 200,
                  "speaking": 270
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "toefl-ibt",
                "overall": 67,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 8,
                  "reading": 8,
                  "writing": 9,
                  "speaking": 14
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "takenFrom": null,
            "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
            "sourceId": "ha-485-phew",
            "note": "No test this old can be used now: the 485 needs a test from the 12 months before you apply.",
            "thresholds": [
              {
                "test": "pte-academic",
                "overall": 50,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 36,
                  "reading": 36,
                  "writing": 36,
                  "speaking": 36
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "ielts",
                "overall": 6,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 5,
                  "reading": 5,
                  "writing": 5,
                  "speaking": 5
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "c1-advanced",
                "overall": 169,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 154,
                  "reading": 154,
                  "writing": 154,
                  "speaking": 154
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "oet",
                "overall": "B",
                "skills": {
                  "listening": "B",
                  "reading": "B",
                  "writing": "B",
                  "speaking": "B"
                }
              },
              {
                "test": "toefl-ibt",
                "overall": 64,
                "skills": {
                  "listening": 4,
                  "reading": 4,
                  "writing": 14,
                  "speaking": 14
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "validity": {
        "months": 12,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 12 months before the day you apply.",
        "sourceId": "ha-485-phew"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "IELTS One Skill Retake and MET Single Section Retake are accepted, if you finish the retake before you apply.",
        "sourceId": "ha-485-phew"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "No test if you hold a passport from the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland.",
        "sourceId": "ha-485-phew"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Holders of a British National (Overseas) or Hong Kong passport have lower scores.",
          "sourceId": "ha-485-phew"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Second Post-Higher Education Work stream lists no English requirement on its page.",
          "sourceId": "ha-485-second"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-485-phew",
        "ha-485-pvew",
        "ha-485-second"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "482-visa",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)",
      "shortName": "482 visa",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/482-visa",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-09-13",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-482-english",
          "note": "If your test offers a single-skill retake, Home Affairs may accept your result for that skill. Cambridge C1 Advanced is not in this table.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 33,
                "reading": 36,
                "writing": 29,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 41,
                "reading": 44,
                "writing": 45,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 49,
                "reading": 47,
                "writing": 45,
                "speaking": 38
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 220,
                "reading": 240,
                "writing": 200,
                "speaking": 270
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 9,
                "speaking": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-09-12",
          "sourceId": "ha-482-english",
          "note": "All scores must come from one sitting. Single-skill retakes are not accepted.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 36,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 36,
                "reading": 36,
                "writing": 36,
                "speaking": 36
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "overall": 5,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 5,
                "reading": 5,
                "writing": 5,
                "speaking": 5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 154,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 154,
                "reading": 154,
                "writing": 154,
                "speaking": 154
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 35,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 4,
                "reading": 4,
                "writing": 14,
                "speaking": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 3 years before you apply.",
        "sourceId": "ha-482-english"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "From 13 September 2025, a single-skill retake may be accepted. For older tests, all scores must come from one sitting.",
        "sourceId": "ha-482-english"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "No test if you hold a passport from Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the UK or the US, or studied full time in English for 5 years. Three smaller groups are exempt too.",
        "sourceId": "ha-482-english"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "In the Labour Agreement stream, the English rule is in your employer's labour agreement.",
          "sourceId": "ha-482-english"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-482-english",
        "ha-482-core",
        "ha-482-specialist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "186-visa",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186)",
      "shortName": "186 visa",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/186-visa",
      "level": "competent",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 47,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 163,
                "reading": 163,
                "writing": 170,
                "speaking": 179
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 57,
                "reading": 60,
                "writing": 64,
                "speaking": 70
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 55,
                "writing": 57,
                "speaking": 48
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 290,
                "reading": 310,
                "writing": 290,
                "speaking": 330
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 16,
                "reading": 16,
                "writing": 19,
                "speaking": 19
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 50,
                "reading": 50,
                "writing": 50,
                "speaking": 50
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 13,
                "writing": 21,
                "speaking": 21
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your results must be issued in the 3 years before you apply, and you must have them before you lodge.",
        "sourceId": "ha-186-de"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "Citizens of the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland with a valid passport meet Competent English with no test.",
        "sourceId": "ha-competent"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Family members aged 18 or older need at least Functional English, or you pay a second instalment of the visa charge.",
          "sourceId": "ha-186-de"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Temporary Residence Transition stream has had no exemption from the English rule since 16 November 2019.",
          "sourceId": "ha-186-trt"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-186-de",
        "ha-186-trt",
        "ha-186-la",
        "ha-competent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pr",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Skilled Independent (189), Skilled Nominated (190) and Skilled Work Regional (491) visas",
      "shortName": "189, 190 and 491 visas",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/australian-visas",
      "level": "competent",
      "points": 0,
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 47,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 163,
                "reading": 163,
                "writing": 170,
                "speaking": 179
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 57,
                "reading": 60,
                "writing": 64,
                "speaking": 70
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 55,
                "writing": 57,
                "speaking": 48
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 290,
                "reading": 310,
                "writing": 290,
                "speaking": 330
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 16,
                "reading": 16,
                "writing": 19,
                "speaking": 19
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 50,
                "reading": 50,
                "writing": 50,
                "speaking": 50
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 13,
                "writing": 21,
                "speaking": 21
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "You need Competent English when you are invited. The level page allows tests from the 3 years before you apply, depending on the visa.",
        "sourceId": "ha-189"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "Citizens of the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland with a valid passport meet Competent English with no test.",
        "sourceId": "ha-competent"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Proficient English adds 10 points and Superior English adds 20. You need 65 points to be invited.",
          "sourceId": "ha-189-points"
        },
        {
          "text": "A partner who applies with you and has Competent English adds 5 points.",
          "sourceId": "ha-189-points"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-189",
        "ha-190",
        "ha-491",
        "ha-189-points",
        "ha-competent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "494",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visa (subclass 494)",
      "shortName": "494 visa",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "level": "competent",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 47,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 163,
                "reading": 163,
                "writing": 170,
                "speaking": 179
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 57,
                "reading": 60,
                "writing": 64,
                "speaking": 70
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 55,
                "writing": 57,
                "speaking": 48
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 290,
                "reading": 310,
                "writing": 290,
                "speaking": 330
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 16,
                "reading": 16,
                "writing": 19,
                "speaking": 19
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-competent",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 50,
                "reading": 50,
                "writing": 50,
                "speaking": 50
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 13,
                "writing": 21,
                "speaking": 21
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": null,
        "text": "Your results must be current. The 494 page does not say how old they can be.",
        "sourceId": "ha-494-ess"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "Citizens of the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland with a valid passport meet Competent English with no test.",
        "sourceId": "ha-competent"
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-494-ess",
        "ha-competent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "student-visa",
      "kind": "visa",
      "name": "Student visa (subclass 500)",
      "shortName": "Student visa",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-500",
          "note": "Lower scores apply with at least 10 weeks of ELICOS (or a Foundation or eligible Pathway program), or 20 weeks of ELICOS.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 47,
              "alt": "39 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 31 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 6,
              "alt": "5.5 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 5 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "overall": 6,
              "alt": "5.5 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 5 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 161,
              "alt": "not accepted with ELICOS"
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": 7,
              "alt": "6 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 5 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": 61,
              "alt": "54 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 46 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": 53,
              "alt": "49 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 44 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": 1210,
              "alt": "1090 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 1020 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 67,
              "alt": "51 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 37 with 20"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-500",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 50,
              "alt": "42 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 36 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "overall": 6,
              "alt": "5.5 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 5 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 169,
              "alt": "162 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 154 with 20"
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 64,
              "alt": "46 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, 35 with 20"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 24,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 2 years before you lodge your application.",
        "sourceId": "ha-500"
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-500"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "proficient",
      "kind": "points",
      "name": "Proficient English (10 points)",
      "shortName": "Proficient English",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/australian-visas",
      "level": "proficient",
      "points": 10,
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-proficient",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 69,
                "speaking": 76
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 193,
                "speaking": 194
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 9,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 10,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 67,
                "reading": 71,
                "writing": 78,
                "speaking": 82
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 61,
                "reading": 63,
                "writing": 74,
                "speaking": 59
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 350,
                "reading": 360,
                "writing": 380,
                "speaking": 360
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 26,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-proficient",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 65,
                "reading": 65,
                "writing": 65,
                "speaking": 65
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 185,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "B",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 27,
                "speaking": 23
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Tests from the 3 years before you apply, depending on the visa.",
        "sourceId": "ha-proficient"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Adds 10 points on the 189, 190 and 491 points tests.",
          "sourceId": "ha-189-points"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-proficient",
        "ha-189-points"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "superior",
      "kind": "points",
      "name": "Superior English (20 points)",
      "shortName": "Superior English",
      "body": "Department of Home Affairs",
      "page": "/score-requirements/australian-visas",
      "level": "superior",
      "points": 20,
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ha-superior",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 69,
                "reading": 70,
                "writing": 85,
                "speaking": 88
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 186,
                "reading": 190,
                "writing": 210,
                "speaking": 208
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 10,
                "reading": 10,
                "writing": 12,
                "speaking": 10
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 80,
                "reading": 83,
                "writing": 89,
                "speaking": 89
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 390,
                "reading": 400,
                "writing": 420,
                "speaking": 400
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 26,
                "reading": 27,
                "writing": 30,
                "speaking": 28
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "usableUntil": "2028-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ha-superior",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 79,
                "reading": 79,
                "writing": 79,
                "speaking": 79
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 8,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 200,
                "reading": 200,
                "writing": 200,
                "speaking": 200
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "skills": {
                "listening": "A",
                "reading": "A",
                "writing": "A",
                "speaking": "A"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "skills": {
                "listening": 28,
                "reading": 29,
                "writing": 30,
                "speaking": 26
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Tests from the 3 years before you apply, depending on the visa.",
        "sourceId": "ha-superior"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Adds 20 points on the 189, 190 and 491 points tests.",
          "sourceId": "ha-189-points"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-superior",
        "ha-189-points"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ahpra-nursing",
      "kind": "registration",
      "name": "Registration with AHPRA (nurses, midwives and other health professions)",
      "shortName": "AHPRA registration",
      "body": "Ahpra and the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia",
      "page": "/score-requirements/ahpra-nursing",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2026-04-23",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ahpra-tests",
          "note": "To combine two sittings, each one needs the overall score, and no skill can be under the floor in either sitting.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 63,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 60,
                "speaking": 76
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 53,
                "reading": 54,
                "writing": 60,
                "speaking": 66
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 7,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 6.5,
                "speaking": 7
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 6.5,
                "reading": 6.5,
                "writing": 6.5,
                "speaking": 6.5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 350,
                "reading": 360,
                "writing": 350,
                "speaking": 360
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 320,
                "reading": 340,
                "writing": 350,
                "speaking": 350
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 91,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 23,
                "speaking": 24
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 19,
                "reading": 19,
                "writing": 23,
                "speaking": 22
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 178,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 180,
                "speaking": 194
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 168,
                "reading": 168,
                "writing": 180,
                "speaking": 187
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c2-proficiency",
              "overall": 185,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 185
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 176,
                "reading": 176,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 176
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "accepted": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2026-04-22",
          "sourceId": "ahpra-tests",
          "note": "If you combine an older test with a newer one, the first must meet these scores and the second the new ones.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 66,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 66,
                "reading": 66,
                "writing": 56,
                "speaking": 66
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 56,
                "writing": 56,
                "speaking": 56
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 7,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 6.5,
                "speaking": 7
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 6.5,
                "reading": 6.5,
                "writing": 6.5,
                "speaking": 6.5
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "C+",
                "speaking": "B"
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": "C+",
                "reading": "C+",
                "writing": "C+",
                "speaking": "C+"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 94,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 24,
                "speaking": 23
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 20,
                "reading": 19,
                "writing": 24,
                "speaking": 20
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 185,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 185
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 176,
                "reading": 176,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 176
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c2-proficiency",
              "overall": 185,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 185
              },
              "twoSittingFloor": {
                "listening": 176,
                "reading": 176,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 176
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "accepted": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 24,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 2 years before you apply for registration. Some recent work or study lets you use an older one.",
        "sourceId": "ahpra-tests"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "One sitting, or two sittings of the same test within 12 months. IELTS One Skill Retake is accepted.",
        "sourceId": "ahpra-tests"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Every National Board except the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Practice Board uses these scores.",
          "sourceId": "ahpra-tests"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tests taken at home are not accepted.",
          "sourceId": "ahpra-tests"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ahpra-tests",
        "nmba-els",
        "nmba-transition-2026"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vit",
      "kind": "registration",
      "name": "Teacher registration in Victoria (VIT)",
      "shortName": "VIT teacher registration",
      "body": "Victorian Institute of Teaching",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#teachers",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "vit-elc",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "islpr",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 4,
                "reading": 4,
                "writing": 4,
                "speaking": 4
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "accepted": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 24,
        "text": "VIT's policy says no result may be more than 2 years old when you apply. Its web page says 3 years.",
        "sourceId": "vit-policy"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "You can combine results from more than one sitting of the same test.",
        "sourceId": "vit-policy"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "VIT takes IELTS Academic and ISLPR only. It does not take PTE.",
          "sourceId": "vit-elc"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "vit-elc",
        "vit-policy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nesa",
      "kind": "registration",
      "name": "Teacher accreditation in New South Wales (NESA)",
      "shortName": "NESA teacher accreditation",
      "body": "NSW Education Standards Authority",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#teachers",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "nesa-elp",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "islpr",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 4,
                "reading": 4,
                "writing": 4,
                "speaking": 4
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "accepted": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your results must be less than 3 years old.",
        "sourceId": "nesa-elp"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "You can combine results from more than one sitting of the same test.",
        "sourceId": "nesa-elp"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "NESA takes IELTS Academic and ISLPR only. It does not take PTE.",
          "sourceId": "nesa-elp"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "nesa-elp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "engineers-australia",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "Engineers Australia migration skills assessment",
      "shortName": "Engineers Australia",
      "body": "Engineers Australia",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#engineers-australia",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ea-booklet",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 47,
                "reading": 48,
                "writing": 51,
                "speaking": 54
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 16,
                "reading": 16,
                "writing": 19,
                "speaking": 19
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 57,
                "reading": 60,
                "writing": 64,
                "speaking": 70
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 56,
                "reading": 55,
                "writing": 57,
                "speaking": 48
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ea-booklet",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 50,
                "reading": 50,
                "writing": 50,
                "speaking": 50
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 6,
                "reading": 6,
                "writing": 6,
                "speaking": 6
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 12,
                "reading": 13,
                "writing": 21,
                "speaking": 18
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 169,
                "reading": 169,
                "writing": 169,
                "speaking": 169
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 3 years before you apply.",
        "sourceId": "ea-booklet"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "IELTS One Skill Retake and MET Single Section Retake are accepted.",
        "sourceId": "ea-booklet"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "No test if you studied for 2 academic years (92 weeks) at degree level in Australia, or hold a passport from the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland.",
        "sourceId": "ea-booklet"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "For Cambridge C1 Advanced, Engineers Australia asks for 169 in each skill, which is not the same as Home Affairs' Competent English.",
          "sourceId": "ea-booklet"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "ea-booklet",
        "ea-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cpa-australia",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "CPA Australia migration skills assessment",
      "shortName": "CPA Australia",
      "body": "CPA Australia",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#accountants",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "cpa-elp",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 69,
                "speaking": 76
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 193,
                "speaking": 194
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 26,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 61,
                "reading": 63,
                "writing": 74,
                "speaking": 59
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 67,
                "reading": 71,
                "writing": 78,
                "speaking": 82
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 9,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 10,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "cpa-elp",
          "note": "TOEFL iBT tests taken from 26 July 2023 to 5 May 2024 are not accepted.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 65,
                "reading": 65,
                "writing": 65,
                "speaking": 65
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 185,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 27,
                "speaking": 23
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your result must be less than 3 years old when CPA Australia gives its outcome.",
        "sourceId": "cpa-elp"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "IELTS Academic One Skill Retake is accepted.",
        "sourceId": "cpa-elp"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "No test if you hold a passport from the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland.",
        "sourceId": "cpa-elp"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "The Accounting Professional Year Program can be used instead of a test.",
          "sourceId": "cpa-elp"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "cpa-elp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ca-anz",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "CA ANZ migration skills assessment",
      "shortName": "CA ANZ",
      "body": "Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#accountants",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "caanz-elr",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 69,
                "speaking": 76
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 26,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 193,
                "speaking": 194
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 9,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 10,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 67,
                "reading": 71,
                "writing": 78,
                "speaking": 82
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 61,
                "reading": 63,
                "writing": 74,
                "speaking": 59
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "caanz-elr",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 65,
                "reading": 65,
                "writing": 65,
                "speaking": 65
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 27,
                "speaking": 23
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 185,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 3 years before you apply (TOEFL iBT: 2 years).",
        "sourceId": "caanz-elr"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "IELTS One Skill Retake and MET Single Section Retake are accepted.",
        "sourceId": "caanz-elr"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "The Accounting Professional Year Program can be used instead of a test.",
          "sourceId": "caanz-elr"
        },
        {
          "text": "CA ANZ says its English rule may not be the same as your visa's.",
          "sourceId": "caanz-elr"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "caanz-elr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ipa",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "IPA migration skills assessment",
      "shortName": "IPA",
      "body": "Institute of Public Accountants",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#accountants",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": "2025-08-07",
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "ipa-elr",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 58,
                "reading": 59,
                "writing": 69,
                "speaking": 76
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 22,
                "reading": 22,
                "writing": 26,
                "speaking": 24
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 175,
                "reading": 179,
                "writing": 193,
                "speaking": 194
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "celpip-general",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 9,
                "reading": 8,
                "writing": 10,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "met",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 61,
                "reading": 63,
                "writing": 74,
                "speaking": 59
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "languagecert-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 67,
                "reading": 71,
                "writing": 78,
                "speaking": 82
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": "2025-08-06",
          "sourceId": "ipa-elr",
          "note": "IPA's table for tests before 7 August 2025 was not checked. See IPA's page.",
          "thresholds": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "IPA accepts a test from the past 3 years, if the provider can confirm the result.",
        "sourceId": "ipa-elr"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "IELTS Academic One Skill Retake is accepted.",
        "sourceId": "ipa-elr"
      },
      "exemptions": {
        "text": "No test if you hold a passport from the UK, the US, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland.",
        "sourceId": "ipa-elr"
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "ipa-elr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aitsl",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "AITSL skills assessment (school teachers)",
      "shortName": "AITSL",
      "body": "Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#teachers",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "aitsl-checklist",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 8,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 7,
                "speaking": 8
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-general",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "accepted": false
            },
            {
              "test": "islpr",
              "accepted": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 36,
        "text": "Your test must be from the 3 years before you apply.",
        "sourceId": "aitsl-checklist"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "All four scores must be on one IELTS Test Report Form. IELTS One Skill Retake is accepted.",
        "sourceId": "aitsl-checklist"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "AITSL takes IELTS Academic only. It does not take PTE.",
          "sourceId": "aitsl-elp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Instead of a test, you can show 4 years of study, including your teacher education, in an English-speaking country.",
          "sourceId": "aitsl-elp"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "aitsl-checklist",
        "aitsl-elp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anmac",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "Anmac skills assessment (nurses and midwives)",
      "shortName": "Anmac",
      "body": "Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#nurses",
      "periods": [
        {
          "takenFrom": null,
          "takenTo": null,
          "sourceId": "anmac-full",
          "note": "Anmac prints these scores with no test date. They are AHPRA's older scores, for tests up to 22 April 2026.",
          "thresholds": [
            {
              "test": "pte-academic",
              "overall": 66,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 66,
                "reading": 66,
                "writing": 56,
                "speaking": 66
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "ielts-academic",
              "overall": 7,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 7,
                "reading": 7,
                "writing": 6.5,
                "speaking": 7
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "oet",
              "overall": null,
              "skills": {
                "listening": "B",
                "reading": "B",
                "writing": "C+",
                "speaking": "B"
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "toefl-ibt",
              "overall": 94,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 24,
                "reading": 24,
                "writing": 24,
                "speaking": 23
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c1-advanced",
              "overall": 185,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            },
            {
              "test": "c2-proficiency",
              "overall": 185,
              "skills": {
                "listening": 185,
                "reading": 185,
                "writing": 176,
                "speaking": 185
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "validity": {
        "months": 24,
        "text": "Your result must be less than 2 years old.",
        "sourceId": "anmac-full"
      },
      "sittings": {
        "text": "One sitting, or two sittings of the same test within 12 months.",
        "sourceId": "anmac-full"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "text": "Anmac's page has not caught up with the NMBA scores in force since 23 April 2026. Ask Anmac before you rely on these scores.",
          "sourceId": "anmac-full"
        },
        {
          "text": "A Modified Skills Assessment needs no English test.",
          "sourceId": "anmac-full"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "anmac-full"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "acs",
      "kind": "skills-assessment",
      "name": "ACS skills assessment (ICT occupations)",
      "shortName": "ACS",
      "body": "Australian Computer Society",
      "page": "/score-requirements/skills-assessment#acs",
      "periods": [],
      "noTest": {
        "text": "ACS does not ask for an English test for a skills assessment. Your visa still does.",
        "sourceId": "acs-msa"
      },
      "validity": {
        "months": null,
        "text": "No English test is needed for this step.",
        "sourceId": "acs-msa"
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "acs-msa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "conflicts": [
    {
      "id": "anmac-vs-ahpra",
      "summary": "Anmac's page prints PTE 66 overall with 66 in listening, reading and speaking and 56 in writing, which is AHPRA's table for tests up to 22 April 2026. AHPRA and the NMBA ask for 63 overall with 58, 59, 60 and 76 for tests from 23 April 2026.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "anmac-full",
        "ahpra-tests",
        "nmba-transition-2026"
      ],
      "handling": "Anmac's figures as Anmac prints them, with a note."
    },
    {
      "id": "vit-validity",
      "summary": "VIT's web page says results count for three years. Its English Language Competency Policy (from 28 October 2025) says no result may be older than two years.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "vit-elc",
        "vit-policy"
      ],
      "handling": "Two years, the policy, with both named."
    },
    {
      "id": "ea-cambridge",
      "summary": "Engineers Australia asks for 169 in each skill on Cambridge C1 Advanced; Home Affairs' Competent English is 163, 163, 170 and 179.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "ea-booklet",
        "ha-competent"
      ],
      "handling": "Each body's own figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "ea-toefl-old",
      "summary": "For tests up to 6 August 2025, Engineers Australia's TOEFL iBT speaking minimum is 18; Home Affairs' Competent English is 21.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "ea-booklet",
        "ha-competent"
      ],
      "handling": "Each body's own figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "482-cutoff",
      "summary": "The 482 visa's tables split at 13 September 2025, not 7 August 2025 as every other Home Affairs table does.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "ha-482-english"
      ],
      "handling": "Test-date tables per goal."
    },
    {
      "id": "toefl-new-scale",
      "summary": "TOEFL iBT moved to a 1 to 6 scale on 21 January 2026. CA ANZ prints both scales; Home Affairs prints the 0 to 120 scale only.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "caanz-elr",
        "ha-competent"
      ],
      "handling": "TOEFL is shown in the tables as printed and is not an input."
    }
  ]
}